No you don not have to get a university degree to be able to work in a STEM environment. Apprenticeships are a great alternative and can be started at 16 although keep in mind some work places may prefer an 18 year old as a minimum due to licenses or using on site equipment.
There are several different levels of apprenticeships in the UK: intermediate (B-Tec level 2 equivalent), advanced (B-Tec level 3), high apprenticeships (HNC/HND/degree level) theses are fairly new and have been around for the last 5 or so years but usually larger employer are the ones advertising them and degree apprenticeships where you apply to a university degree but you are sponsored by an employer through your studies and working towards a group role. Depending on the level you are applying for your apprenticeship can spare from 1 year to 4 years but you will be paid throughout your contract.
John has given some good links for looking up degree apprenticeships and I’ll add on the link for the government website that is very useful for looking up intermediate to higher apprenticeships.
What John says.
Unfortunately there isn’t a single route for applications, unlike UCAS for Universities. So you have put even more work into contacts and checking timescales and critical dates as early as possible.
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Jonathan commented on :
What John says.
Unfortunately there isn’t a single route for applications, unlike UCAS for Universities. So you have put even more work into contacts and checking timescales and critical dates as early as possible.